1. Celli P, Trillo G, Ferrante L. Spinal extradural schwannoma. J Neurosurg Spine 2005 2:447–456. PMID:
15871485.
2. Kim P, Ebersold MJ, Onofrio BM, Quast LM. Surgery of spinal nerve schwannoma. Risk of neurological deficit after resection of involved root. J Neurosurg 1989 71:810–814. PMID:
2585070.
3. Lot G, George B. Cervical neuromas with extradural components: surgical management in a series of 57 patients. Neurosurgery 1997 41:813–820. PMID:
9316042.
4. McCormick PC. Surgical management of dumbbell tumors of the cervical spine. Neurosurgery 1996 38:294–300. PMID:
8869056.
5. Safavi-Abbasi S, Senoglu M, Theodore N, et al. Microsurgical management of spinal schwannomas: evaluation of 128 cases. J Neurosurg Spine 2008 9:40–47. PMID:
18590409.
6. Celli P. Treatment of relevant nerve roots involved in nerve sheath tumors: removal or preservation? Neurosurgery 2002 51:684–692. PMID:
12188946.
7. George B, Lot G. Neurinomas of the first two cervical nerve roots: a series of 42 cases. J Neurosurg 1995 82:917–923. PMID:
7760192.
8. George B, Lot G. Surgical treatment of dumbbell neurinomas of the cervical spine. Crit Rev Neurosurg 1999 9:156–160. PMID:
10369969.
9. Schultheiss R, Gullotta G. Resection of relevant nerve roots in surgery of spinal neurinomas without persisting neurological deficit. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1993 122:91–96. PMID:
8333314.
10. Seppala MT, Haltia MJ, Sankila RJ, Jaaskelainen JE, Heiskanen O. Long-term outcome after removal of spinal schwannoma: a clinicopathological study of 187 cases. J Neurosurg 1995 83:621–626. PMID:
7674010.
11. Hasegawa M, Fujisawa H, Hayashi Y, Tachibana O, Kida S, Yamashita J. Surgical pathology of spinal schwannoma: has the nerve of its origin been preserved or already degenerated during tumor growth? Clin Neuropathol 2005 24:19–25. PMID:
15696780.
12. Slipman CW, Plastaras CT, Palmitier RA, Huston CW, Sterenfeld EB. Symptom provocation of fluoroscopically guided cervical nerve root stimulation. Are dynatomal maps identical to dermatomal maps? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1998 23:2235–2242. PMID:
9802168.
13. Schirmer CM, Shils JL, Arle JE, et al. Heuristic map of myotomal innervation in humans using direct intraoperative nerve root stimulation. J Neurosurg Spine 2011 15:64–70. PMID:
21476796.
14. Zhang L, Zhang CG, Dong Z, Gu YD. Spinal nerve origins of the muscular branches of the radial nerve: an electrophysiological study. Neurosurgery 2012 70:1438–1441. PMID:
22227484.
15. Holland NR. Intraoperative electromyography. J Clin Neurophysiol 2002 19:444–453. PMID:
12477989.
16. Holland NR, Lukaczyk TA, Riley LH 3rd, Kostuik JP. Higher electrical stimulus intensities are required to activate chronically compressed nerve roots. Implications for intraoperative electromyographic pedicle screw testing. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1998 23:224–227. PMID:
9474730.
17. Kaneko K, Kato Y, Kojima T, Imajyo Y, Taguchi T. Intraoperative electrophysiologic studies on the functions of nerve roots involved in cervical dumbbell-shaped schwannoma and their clinical utility. J Spinal Disord Tech 2006 19:571–576. PMID:
17146300.
18. Uede T, Kurokawa Y, Wanibuchi M, Ze PH, Ohtaki M, Hashi K. Surgical approach for cervical dumbbell type neurinoma: posterior approach by partial hemilaminectomy with preservation of a facet joint. No Shinkei Geka 1996 24:675–679. PMID:
8752884.
19. Habal MB, McComb JG, Shillito J Jr, Eisenberg HM, Murray JE. Combined posteroanterior approach to a tumor of the cervical spinal foramen. Technical note. J Neurosurg 1972 37:113–116. PMID:
5037041.
20. Iwasaki Y, Hida K, Koyanagi I, Yoshimoto T, Abe H. Anterior approach for dumbbell type cervical neurinoma. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1999 39:835–839. PMID:
10639809.
21. Asazuma T, Toyama Y, Maruiwa H, Fujimura Y, Hirabayashi K. Surgical strategy for cervical dumbbell tumors based on a three-dimensional classification. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2004 29:E10–E14. PMID:
14699292.
22. Jiang L, Lv Y, Liu XG, et al. Results of surgical treatment of cervical dumbbell tumors: surgical approach and development of an anatomic classification system. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009 34:1307–1314. PMID:
19455006.
23. Bruneau M, Cornelius JF, George B. Multilevel oblique corpectomies: surgical indications and technique. Neurosurgery 2007 61:106–112. PMID:
17876240.
24. Pitzen T, Lane C, Goertzen D, et al. Anterior cervical plate fixation: biomechanical effectiveness as a function of posterior element injury. J Neurosurg 2003 99:84–90. PMID:
12859066.
25. Cusick JF, Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Myklebust J, Hussain H. Biomechanics of cervical spine facetectomy and fixation techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1988 13:808–812. PMID:
3194790.
26. Voo LM, Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Cusick JF. Finite element analysis of cervical facetectomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1997 22:964–969. PMID:
9152445.