Asian Spine J > Volume 17(1); 2023 > Article |
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Author Contributions
NT performed data acquisition and statistical analysis and drafted the manuscript. KA helped with data acquisition and statistical analyses, drafted the manuscript, conceived this study, and made substantial contributions to the study design. JY, TI, TF, TK, and KT performed data acquisition, and revised the manuscript. AS contributed to the study design and coordination and revised the manuscript. All authors contributed to the data analysis, drafting or revising the article, agreed on the journal, to which the article will be submitted, gave final approval of the version to be published, and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
Author | Subjects | Age (yr) | Study design | Follow-up | Fusion levels | Surgical procedures | Incidence | Assessment | Risk factors | Onset |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ushio [26] (2020) | 50 | 71 (43–90) | Retrospective study | 44 (12–94) mo | L3–L5 | IBF and/or PLF | Reoperation=4.0% | Reoperation | Not evaluated | Not evaluated |
Choi [25] (2015) | 58 | 54.5±8.3 | Retrospective study | 9.4±2.1 yr; minimum: 7 yr | L4–L5 | Mini-ALIF or MIS-TLIF with PSF | 5.2%; reoperation=1.7% | VAS; ODI; reoperation | No significant difference between groups with and without pre-existing degeneration | Not evaluated |
Lee [8] (2015) | 115 | 58.2 (23–77) | Retrospective study | 46.1 (24–89) mo | L4–5 (n=64); L3–5 (n=43); L2–5 (n=8) | TLIF | 8.7%; reoperation=4.3% | Newly developed back pain and/or radiculopathy | Spinal stenosis at L5–S1 | The 36- and 60-month survival rates were 91.2% and 87.6% |
Orita [24] (2015) | 125 | 66.8±11.3 | Retrospective study | 25.2 mo | 1.7±0.98 levels | TLIF | 6.4%; reoperation=1.6% | Newly developed L5 radiculopathy | Gender (male); number of fused levels (≥2); L5–S1 wedging; foraminal ratio | 13.3 month after surgery |
Liao [11] (2011) | 83 | 59.2±8.9 | Retrospective study | 75.2±11.1 mo | L4–5 (n=59); L3–5 (n=21); L2–5 (n=3) | PLF | Reoperation=4.8% | Reoperation | Not evaluated | Not evaluated |
Ghiselli [27] (2003) | 32 | 56.4 (27–77) | Retrospective study | 7.3 (2.3–12.4) yr | L4–L5 | PLF | Reoperation=3.1% | Reoperation | Not evaluated | 7.9 yr (only one case) |
Risk Factors for Adjacent Segment Disease Development after Lumbar Fusion2015 April;9(2)