1. Bohlman HH, Emery SE, Goodfellow DB, Jones PK. Robinson anterior cervical discectomy and arthrodesis for cervical radiculopathy: long-term follow-up of one hundred and twenty-two patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993 75:1298–1307. PMID:
8408151.
2. Goffin J, Geusens E, Vantomme N, et al. Long-term follow-up after interbody fusion of the cervical spine. J Spinal Disord Tech 2004 17:79–85. PMID:
15260088.
3. Palit M, Schofferman J, Goldthwaite N, et al. Anterior discectomy and fusion for the management of neck pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999 24:2224–2228. PMID:
10562988.
4. Pettine KA, Eiserman L. Meta-analysis of class I results of anterior cervical decompression and fusion with allograft and plating In: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2012 Annual Meeting; 2012 Feb 7-11; San Franciso, CA, USA.
5. Lawrence BD, Hilibrand AS, Brodt ED, Dettori JR, Brodke DS. Predicting the risk of adjacent segment pathology in the cervical spine: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2012 37:S52–S64. PMID:
22885828.
6. DiAngelo DJ, Roberston JT, Metcalf NH, McVay BJ, Davis RC. Biomechanical testing of an artificial cervical joint and an anterior cervical plate. J Spinal Disord Tech 2003 16:314–323. PMID:
12902946.
7. Dmitriev AE, Cunningham BW, Hu N, Sell G, Vigna F, McAfee PC. Adjacent level intradiscal pressure and segmental kinematics following a cervical total disc arthroplasty: an in vitro human cadaveric model. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005 30:1165–1172. PMID:
15897831.
8. Puttlitz CM, Rousseau MA, Xu Z, Hu S, Tay BK, Lotz JC. Intervertebral disc replacement maintains cervical spine kinetics. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2004 29:2809–2814. PMID:
15599283.
9. Auerbach JD, Jones KJ, Fras CI, Balderston JR, Rushton SA, Chin KR. The prevalence of indications and contraindications to cervical total disc replacement. Spine J 2008 8:711–716. PMID:
17983843.
10. Cao JM, Zhang YZ, Shen Y, Ding WY. Complications of Bryan cervical disc replacement. Orthop Surg 2010 2:86–93. PMID:
22009921.
11. Moatz B, Tortolani PJ. Cervical disc arthroplasty: pros and cons. Surg Neurol Int 2012 3:S216–S224. PMID:
22905327.
19. Goffin J, Casey A, Kehr P, et al. Preliminary clinical experience with the Bryan Cervical Disc Prosthesis. Neurosurgery 2002 51:840–845. PMID:
12188968.
20. Coric D, Nunley PD, Guyer RD, et al. Prospective, randomized, multicenter study of cervical arthroplasty: 269 patients from the Kineflex|C artificial disc investigational device exemption study with a minimum 2-year follow-up: clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine 2011 15:348–358. PMID:
21699471.
21. Goffin J. Complications of cervical disc arthroplasty. Semin Spine Surg 2006 18:87–98.
22. Heller JG, Sasso RC, Papadopoulos SM, et al. Comparison of BRYAN cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical decompression and fusion: clinical and radiographic results of a randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009 34:101–107. PMID:
19112337.
23. Sasso RC, Anderson PA, Riew KD, Heller JG. Results of cervical arthroplasty compared with anterior discectomy and fusion: four-year clinical outcomes in a prospective, randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011 93:1684–1692. PMID:
21938372.
24. Vaccaro A, Beutler W, Peppelman W, et al. Clinical outcomes with selectively constrained SECURE-C cervical disc arthroplasty: two-year results from a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter investigational device exemption study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013 38:2227–2239. PMID:
24335629.
25. Fallah A, Akl EA, Ebrahim S, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy with arthroplasty versus arthrodesis for single-level cervical spondylosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2012 7:e43407PMID:
22912869.
26. Zechmeister I, Winkler R, Mad P. Artificial total disc replacement versus fusion for the cervical spine: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 2011 20:177–184. PMID:
20936484.
27. Jawahar A, Cavanaugh DA, Kerr EJ 3rd, Birdsong EM, Nunley PD. Total disc arthroplasty does not affect the incidence of adjacent segment degeneration in cervical spine: results of 93 patients in three prospective randomized clinical trials. Spine J 2010 10:1043–1048. PMID:
20869326.
29. Murrey DB, Ziegler JE, Goldstein JA, et al. Five-year results of the ProDisc-C Multi-Center Randomized Clinical Trial In: Proceedings of the Cervical Spine Research Society 39th Annual Meeting; 2011 Dec 9; Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
30. Sasso RC, Smucker JD, Hacker RJ, Heller JG. Clinical outcomes of BRYAN cervical disc arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial with 24-month follow-up. J Spinal Disord Tech 2007 20:481–491. PMID:
17912124.
31. Nunley PD, Jawahar A, Kerr EJ 3rd, et al. Factors affecting the incidence of symptomatic adjacent-level disease in cervical spine after total disc arthroplasty: 2- to 4-year follow-up of 3 prospective randomized trials. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2012 37:445–451. PMID:
21587111.
32. Graham JJ. Complications of cervical spine surgery: a five-year report on a survey of the membership of the Cervical Spine Research Society by the Morbidity and Mortality Committee. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1989 14:1046–1050. PMID:
2588051.
33. Anderson PA, Sasso RC, Riew KD. Comparison of adverse events between the Bryan artificial cervical disc and anterior cervical arthrodesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008 33:1305–1312. PMID:
18496341.
34. McAfee PC, Cappuccino A, Cunningham BW, et al. Lower incidence of dysphagia with cervical arthroplasty compared with ACDF in a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Spinal Disord Tech 2010 23:1–8. PMID:
20051917.
35. Murrey D, Janssen M, Delamarter R, et al. Results of the prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemption study of the ProDisc-C total disc replacement versus anterior discectomy and fusion for the treatment of 1-level symptomatic cervical disc disease. Spine J 2009 9:275–286. PMID:
18774751.
36. Mummaneni PV, Burkus JK, Haid RW, Traynelis VC, Zdeblick TA. Clinical and radiographic analysis of cervical disc arthroplasty compared with allograft fusion: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Neurosurg Spine 2007 6:198–209. PMID:
17355018.
37. Anderson PA, Rouleau JP. Intervertebral disc arthroplasty. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2004 29:2779–2786. PMID:
15564927.
38. Pickett GE, Sekhon LH, Sears WR, Duggal N. Complications with cervical arthroplasty. J Neurosurg Spine 2006 4:98–105. PMID:
16506475.
39. Sekhon LH. Cervical arthroplasty in the management of spondylotic myelopathy: 18-month results. Neurosurg Focus 2004 17:E8PMID:
15636564.
40. Pickett GE, Mitsis DK, Sekhon LH, Sears WR, Duggal N. Effects of a cervical disc prosthesis on segmental and cervical spine alignment. Neurosurg Focus 2004 17:E5PMID:
15636561.
41. Johnson JP, Lauryssen C, Cambron HO, et al. Sagittal alignment and the Bryan cervical artificial disc. Neurosurg Focus 2004 17:E14PMID:
15636571.
42. Leung C, Casey AT, Goffin J, et al. Clinical significance of heterotopic ossification in cervical disc replacement: a prospective multicenter clinical trial. Neurosurgery 2005 57:759–763. PMID:
16239889.
43. Chen J, Wang X, Bai W, Shen X, Yuan W. Prevalence of heterotopic ossification after cervical total disc arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. Eur Spine J 2012 21:674–680. PMID:
22134486.
44. Goffin J, Van Calenbergh F, van Loon J, et al. Intermediate follow-up after treatment of degenerative disc disease with the Bryan Cervical Disc Prosthesis: single-level and bi-level. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2003 28:2673–2678. PMID:
14673368.
45. Cavanaugh DA, Nunley PD, Kerr EJ 3rd, Werner DJ, Jawahar A. Delayed hyper-reactivity to metal ions after cervical disc arthroplasty: a case report and literature review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009 34:E262–E265. PMID:
19333091.
46. Guyer RD, Shellock J, MacLennan B, et al. Early failure of metal-on-metal artificial disc prostheses associated with lymphocytic reaction: diagnosis and treatment experience in four cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2011 36:E492–E497. PMID:
21252827.
47. Shim CS, Shin HD, Lee SH. Posterior avulsion fracture at adjacent vertebral body during cervical disc replacement with ProDisc-C: a case report. J Spinal Disord Tech 2007 20:468–472. PMID:
17970189.
48. Datta JC, Janssen ME, Beckham R, Ponce C. Sagittal split fractures in multilevel cervical arthroplasty using a keeled prosthesis. J Spinal Disord Tech 2007 20:89–92. PMID:
17285060.
49. Tumialan LM, Gluf WM. Progressive vertebral body osteolysis after cervical disc arthroplasty. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2011 36:E973–E978. PMID:
21289567.
50. Buchowski JM, Sekhon LH, Yoon DH, et al. Adverse events of cervical arthroplasty. Tech Orthop 2010 25:138–144.
51. Yi S, Shin DA, Kim KN, et al. The predisposing factors for the heterotopic ossification after cervical artificial disc replacement. Spine J 2013 13:1048–1054. PMID:
23541453.
52. Womack W, Leahy PD, Patel VV, Puttlitz CM. Finite element modeling of kinematic and load transmission alterations due to cervical intervertebral disc replacement. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2011 36:E1126–E1133. PMID:
21785298.
55. Riew KD, Buchowski JM, Sasso R, Zdeblick T, Metcalf NH, Anderson PA. Cervical disc arthroplasty compared with arthrodesis for the treatment of myelopathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008 90:2354–2364. PMID:
18978404.
56. Upadhyaya CD, Wu JC, Trost G, et al. Analysis of the three United States Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemption cervical arthroplasty trials. J Neurosurg Spine 2012 16:216–228. PMID:
22195608.
57. Fan H, Wu S, Wu Z, Wang Z, Guo Z. Implant failure of Bryan cervical disc due to broken polyurethane sheath: a case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2012 37:E814–E816. PMID:
22210017.
58. Nguyen NQ, Kafle D, Buchowski JM, et al. Ceramic fracture following cervical disc arthroplasty: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011 93:e132(1-4)PMID:
22262392.
59. Chen J, Wang X, Yuan W, Tang Y, Zhang Y, Wan M. Cervical myelopathy after cervical total disc arthroplasty: case report and literature review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2012 37:E624–E628. PMID:
22146281.
63. Anakwenze OA, Auerbach JD, Milby AH, Lonner BS, Balderston RA. Sagittal cervical alignment after cervical disc arthroplasty and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: results of a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009 34:2001–2007. PMID:
19730207.
64. Rand JA, Trousdale RT, Ilstrup DM, Harmsen WS. Factors affecting the durability of primary total knee prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003 85:259–265. PMID:
12571303.
65. Hacker FM, Babcock RM, Hacker RJ. Very late complications of cervical arthroplasty: results of 2 controlled randomized prospective studies from a single investigator site. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013 38:2223–2226. PMID:
24335628.