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Clinical Study


Congenital Osseous Anomalies of the Cervical Spine: Occurrence, Morphological Characteristics, Embryological Basis and Clinical Significance: A Computed Tomography Based Study
Ankith N. V., M. Avinash, Srivijayanand K. S., Ajoy Prasad Shetty, Rishi Mugesh Kanna, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):535-543.

Study Design: Observational retrospective computed tomography (CT) based study. Purpose: To analyze the congenital anomalies of the cervical spine, their morphological variations and their clinical significance. Overview of Literature: Studies published...

Clinical Study


Prospective Evaluation of Radiculitis following Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Use for Transforaminal Interbody Arthrodesis in Spine Surgery
Arjun S. Sebastian, Nathan R. Wanderman, Bradford L. Currier, Mark A. Pichelmann, Vickie M. Treder, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):544-555.

Study Design: Prospective observational cohort study. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with regard to postoperative...

Clinical Study


Influence of Atlantoaxial Fusion on Sagittal Alignment of the Occipitocervical and Subaxial spines in Os Odontoideum with Atlantoaxial Instability
Byung-Wan Choi, Jong-Beom Park, Jong-Won Kang, Do-Gyun Kim, Han Chang
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):556-562.

Study Design: Retrospective case analysis. Purpose: We hypothesized that larger the C1–C2 fusion angle, greater the severity of the sagittal malalignment of C0–C1 and C2– C7. Overview of Literature: In our experience,...

Clinical Study


Factors Impacting Mortality in Geriatric Patients with Acute Spine Fractures: A 12-Year Study of 613 Patients in Singapore
En Loong Soon, Adriel Zhijie Leong, Jean Chiew, Arun-Kumar Kaliya-Perumal, Chun Sing Yu, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):563-568.

Study Design: Retrospective database analysis. Purpose: To identify risk factors that predict mortality following acute spine fractures in geriatric patients of Singapore. Overview of Literature: Acute geriatric spinal fractures contribute significantly to...

Clinical Study


Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Back Pain Functional Scale
Gokhan Maras, Shahed Sheidayi, Gokhan Yazici, Melek Volkan Yazici, Gurkan Gunaydin, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):569-576.

Study Design: Prospective study. Purpose: To investigate the cross-cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Turkish version of the Back Pain Functional Scale (BPFS). Overview of Literature: Low back pain is a...

Clinical Study


Effects of Graded Exercises Integrated with Education on Physical Fitness, Exercise SelfEfficacy, and Activity Levels in People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Quasi-Experimental Study Protocol
Hafifi Hisham, Maria Justine, Hafez Hussain, Nazirah Hasnan, Haidzir Manaf
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):577-583.

Study Design: A quasi-experimental single-blinded study. Purpose: To investigate the effects of ‘graded exercise integrated with education’ on physical fitness, exercise self-efficacy (ESE), and physical activity (PA) levels among subacute and...

Clinical Study


Unplanned Second-Stage Decompression for Neurological Deterioration Caused by Central Canal Stenosis after Indirect Lumbar Decompression Surgery
Hiroaki Nakashima, Tokumi Kanemura, Kotaro Satake, Yoshimoto Ishikawa, Jun Ouchida, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):584-591.

Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to identify risk factors for unplanned second-stage decompression for postoperative neurological deficit after indirect decompression using lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) with...

Clinical Study


Severe C8 or T1 Symptoms after Cervical Laminoplasty and Related Factors: Are There Any Differences between C3–C6 Laminoplasty and C3–C7 Laminoplasty?
Hitoshi Kudo, Kazunari Takeuchi, Toru Yokoyama, Yoshihito Yamasaki, Kanichiro Wada, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):592-600.

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: We experienced the situation wherein some patients had new-onset pain or dysesthesia around the ring and little fingers (C8 symptom) or ulnar aspect of the forearm...

Clinical Study


Multifidus Muscles Lipid Content Is Associated with Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: A Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Izaya Ogon, Tsuneo Takebayashi, Hiroyuki Takashima, Tomonori Morita, Tsutomu Oshigiri, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):601-607.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Purpose: To determine the association between fatty degeneration of the multifidus muscle (Mm) and intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Overview of Literature: Few...

Clinical Study


Pyogenic Vertebral Column Osteomyelitis in Adults: Analysis of Risk Factors for 30-Day and 1-Year Mortality in a Single Center Cohort Study
Jeevan Vettivel, Cole Bortz, Peter Gust Passias, Joseph Frederick Baker
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):608-614.

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: To describe our experience in the management and outcomes of vertebral column osteomyelitis (VCO), particularly focusing on the risk factors of early and late mortality. Overview...

Clinical Study


The Spectrum of Clinical and Urodynamic Findings in Patients with Spinal Tuberculosis Exhibiting Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, before and after Spinal Surgical Intervention with Antitubercular Treatment: A Prospective Study
Nitin Shrivastava, Prabhjot Singh, Brusabhanu Nayak, Bhavuk Garg
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):615-620.

Study Design: Observational study. Purpose: This study aims to assess the clinical and urodynamic parameters in patients with spinal tuberculosis (TB) exhibiting lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) at the time of...

Clinical Study


Evaluation of Challenges in Diagnosis of Spontaneous Subacute Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis in Immunocompetent Patients: Experiences from a Tertiary Care Center
Naveen Pandita, Souvik Paul, Gagandeep Yadav, Roop Bhushan Kalia, Pankaj Kandwal
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):621-629.

Study Design: Prospective clinical study. Purpose: We evaluated the challenges faced during diagnosis and management of patients with subacute pyogenic discitis and discussed various clues in clinical history, radiologic and hematologic...

Clinical Study


Locking Stand-Alone Cage Constructs for the Treatment of Cervical Spine Degenerative Disease
Roberto Alfonso De Leo–Vargas, Ildefonso Muñoz–Romero, Michel Gustavo Mondragón–Soto, Jaime Jesús Martínez–Anda
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):630-637.

Study Design: Prospective case series study. Purpose: Description of the outcome of stand-alone cervical cages for single and multilevel cervical degenerative spine disease. Overview of Literature: The aim of anterior cervical discectomy...

Clinical Study


The Role of Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Surgery in Lateral Recess Stenosis in Elderly Patients
Stylianos Kapetanakis, Nikolaos Gkantsinikoudis, Tryfon Thomaidis, Georgios Charitoudis, Panagiotis Theodosiadis
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):638-647.

Study Design: Prospective clinical study. Purpose: To investigate the effect of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic surgery (PTES) for lateral recess stenosis (LRS)(LRS) in elderly patients and to assess patients’ health-related quality of...

Clinical Study


Investigation of the Neuropathic Pain Caused by Syringomyelia Associated with Chiari I Malformation
Toshitaka Seki, Shuji Hamauchi, Masayoshi Yamazaki, Kazutoshi Hida, Shunsuke Yano, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):648-653.

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: To investigate the correlation between the syrinx morphology and neuropathic pain caused by syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. Overview of Literature: Neuropathic pain caused by...

Clinical Study


Prevention of Adjacent Segmental Disease after Fusion in Degenerative Spinal Disorder: Correlation between Segmental Lumbar Lordosis Ratio and Pelvic Incidence–Lumbar Lordosis Mismatch for a Minimum 5-Year Follow-up
Whoan Jeang Kim, Chang Hyun Ma, Sang Ha Kim, Yeon Seung Min, Jae Won Lee, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):654-662.

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: Associations among risk factors related to adjacent segmental disease (ASD) remain unclear. We evaluated the risk factors and segmental lordosis ratio to prevent ASD developing after...

Clinical Study


Local Sagittal Alignment of the Lumbar Spine and Range of Motion in 627 Asymptomatic Subjects: Age-Related Changes and Sex-Based Differences
Yasutsugu Yukawa, Taro Matsumoto, Heiko Kollor, Akihito Minamide, Hiroshi Hashizume, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):663-671.

Study Design: Prospective cohort imaging study. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate lumbar sagittal alignment and range of motion (ROM) using radiographs in a large asymptomatic cohort and identify sex-based differences...
Current Issue
Volume 13(4); August 2019
Quantitative Predictive Imaging Biomarkers of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Rammohan Vadapalli, Raghavdutt Mulukutla, Abhinav Sriram Vadapalli, Rajanikanth Rao Vedula
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):527-534.

Basic Study
Congenital Osseous Anomalies of the Cervical Spine: Occurrence, Morphological Characteristics, Embryological Basis and Clinical Significance: A Computed Tomography Based Study
Ankith N. V., M. Avinash, Srivijayanand K. S., Ajoy Prasad Shetty, Rishi Mugesh Kanna, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):535-543.

Clinical Study
Prospective Evaluation of Radiculitis following Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Use for Transforaminal Interbody Arthrodesis in Spine Surgery
Arjun S. Sebastian, Nathan R. Wanderman, Bradford L. Currier, Mark A. Pichelmann, Vickie M. Treder, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):544-555.

Clinical Study
Influence of Atlantoaxial Fusion on Sagittal Alignment of the Occipitocervical and Subaxial spines in Os Odontoideum with Atlantoaxial Instability
Byung-Wan Choi, Jong-Beom Park, Jong-Won Kang, Do-Gyun Kim, Han Chang
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):556-562.

Clinical Study
Factors Impacting Mortality in Geriatric Patients with Acute Spine Fractures: A 12-Year Study of 613 Patients in Singapore
En Loong Soon, Adriel Zhijie Leong, Jean Chiew, Arun-Kumar Kaliya-Perumal, Chun Sing Yu, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):563-568.

Clinical Study
Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Back Pain Functional Scale
Gokhan Maras, Shahed Sheidayi, Gokhan Yazici, Melek Volkan Yazici, Gurkan Gunaydin, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):569-576.

Clinical Study
Effects of Graded Exercises Integrated with Education on Physical Fitness, Exercise SelfEfficacy, and Activity Levels in People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Quasi-Experimental Study Protocol
Hafifi Hisham, Maria Justine, Hafez Hussain, Nazirah Hasnan, Haidzir Manaf
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):577-583.

Clinical Study
Unplanned Second-Stage Decompression for Neurological Deterioration Caused by Central Canal Stenosis after Indirect Lumbar Decompression Surgery
Hiroaki Nakashima, Tokumi Kanemura, Kotaro Satake, Yoshimoto Ishikawa, Jun Ouchida, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):584-591.

Clinical Study
Severe C8 or T1 Symptoms after Cervical Laminoplasty and Related Factors: Are There Any Differences between C3–C6 Laminoplasty and C3–C7 Laminoplasty?
Hitoshi Kudo, Kazunari Takeuchi, Toru Yokoyama, Yoshihito Yamasaki, Kanichiro Wada, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):592-600.

Clinical Study
Multifidus Muscles Lipid Content Is Associated with Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: A Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Izaya Ogon, Tsuneo Takebayashi, Hiroyuki Takashima, Tomonori Morita, Tsutomu Oshigiri, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):601-607.

Clinical Study
Pyogenic Vertebral Column Osteomyelitis in Adults: Analysis of Risk Factors for 30-Day and 1-Year Mortality in a Single Center Cohort Study
Jeevan Vettivel, Cole Bortz, Peter Gust Passias, Joseph Frederick Baker
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):608-614.

Clinical Study
The Spectrum of Clinical and Urodynamic Findings in Patients with Spinal Tuberculosis Exhibiting Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, before and after Spinal Surgical Intervention with Antitubercular Treatment: A Prospective Study
Nitin Shrivastava, Prabhjot Singh, Brusabhanu Nayak, Bhavuk Garg
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):615-620.

Clinical Study
Evaluation of Challenges in Diagnosis of Spontaneous Subacute Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis in Immunocompetent Patients: Experiences from a Tertiary Care Center
Naveen Pandita, Souvik Paul, Gagandeep Yadav, Roop Bhushan Kalia, Pankaj Kandwal
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):621-629.

Clinical Study
Locking Stand-Alone Cage Constructs for the Treatment of Cervical Spine Degenerative Disease
Roberto Alfonso De Leo–Vargas, Ildefonso Muñoz–Romero, Michel Gustavo Mondragón–Soto, Jaime Jesús Martínez–Anda
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):630-637.

Clinical Study
The Role of Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Surgery in Lateral Recess Stenosis in Elderly Patients
Stylianos Kapetanakis, Nikolaos Gkantsinikoudis, Tryfon Thomaidis, Georgios Charitoudis, Panagiotis Theodosiadis
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):638-647.

Clinical Study
Investigation of the Neuropathic Pain Caused by Syringomyelia Associated with Chiari I Malformation
Toshitaka Seki, Shuji Hamauchi, Masayoshi Yamazaki, Kazutoshi Hida, Shunsuke Yano, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):648-653.

Clinical Study
Prevention of Adjacent Segmental Disease after Fusion in Degenerative Spinal Disorder: Correlation between Segmental Lumbar Lordosis Ratio and Pelvic Incidence–Lumbar Lordosis Mismatch for a Minimum 5-Year Follow-up
Whoan Jeang Kim, Chang Hyun Ma, Sang Ha Kim, Yeon Seung Min, Jae Won Lee, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):654-662.

Clinical Study
Local Sagittal Alignment of the Lumbar Spine and Range of Motion in 627 Asymptomatic Subjects: Age-Related Changes and Sex-Based Differences
Yasutsugu Yukawa, Taro Matsumoto, Heiko Kollor, Akihito Minamide, Hiroshi Hashizume, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):663-671.

Clinical Study
Percutaneous Stenoscopic Lumbar Decompression with Paramedian Approach for Foraminal/Extraforaminal Lesions
Han Ga Wi Nam, Hyung Suk Kim, Dong Keun Lee, Chun-Kun Park, Kang Taek Lim
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):672-681.

Technical Note
Minimum 2-Year Experience with Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods for the Treatment of Early-Onset Scoliosis: A Systematic Review
Ai-Min Wu, Jason Pui Yin Cheung, Kenneth Man Chee Cheung, Jia-Liang Lin, Hai-Ming Jin, et al.
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):682-693.

Review Article
What Should an Ideal Adult Spinal Deformity Classification System Consist of?: Review of the Factors Affecting Outcomes of Adult Spinal Deformity Management
J. Naresh-Babu, Arun-Kumar Viswanadha, Manabu Ito, Jong-Beom Park
Asian Spine J. 2019;13(4):694-703.

Review Article
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Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Uijeongbu St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea,
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